Four Corners injury facts, in one place.

Crash counts by county from state data, the IHS facilities and the deadline that applies to each, the courts, and the insurance minimums. Numbers nobody else publishes together.

The numbers behind injury cases in the Four Corners, in one place: crashes by county from the state's own reports, every Indian Health Service facility with the deadline that applies to it, the courts, the clocks, and the coverage. Compiled by Keeler & Keeler in Gallup and updated when the state publishes new data.

The crashes.

Injury crashes per year, 2020 to 2024, with fatal crashes marked in gold. Source: New Mexico Department of Transportation community reports, prepared by the University of New Mexico Traffic Research Unit (gps.unm.edu/tru), 2024 editions.

McKinley County240 fatal and 3,419 injury crashes in ten years
2020237 injury20 fatal
2021355 injury25 fatal
2022396 injury33 fatal
2023379 injury26 fatal
2024352 injury17 fatal
San Juan County254 fatal and 6,100 injury crashes in ten years
2020474 injury22 fatal
2021583 injury30 fatal
2022580 injury18 fatal
2023600 injury19 fatal
2024669 injury21 fatal
Cibola County118 fatal and 1,267 injury crashes in ten years
2020132 injury14 fatal
2021149 injury17 fatal
2022133 injury13 fatal
2023107 injury14 fatal
2024134 injury7 fatal
10%of McKinley County crashes in 2024 involved alcohol (120 of 1,213)
10%of San Juan County crashes in 2024 involved alcohol (213 of 2,178)
8%of Cibola County crashes in 2024 involved alcohol (36 of 476)

McKinley County, home to Gallup and the Interstate 40 and US 491 junction, has averaged 24 fatal crashes and about 340 injury crashes a year over the decade. San Juan County, with Farmington and Shiprock, averages 25 fatal and 610 injury crashes. Cibola County, with Grants and the I-40 corridor to Albuquerque, averages 12 fatal and 127 injury crashes. In a civil case alcohol matters twice: a drunk driver's conduct can support punitive damages, and a bar or store that overserved can be a second responsible party.

See the full table, 2020 to 2024+

Fatal crashes / injury crashes / all reported crashes.

County20202021202220232024
McKinley20 / 237 / 1,02525 / 355 / 1,34333 / 396 / 1,21326 / 379 / 1,19517 / 352 / 1,213
San Juan22 / 474 / 1,67130 / 583 / 2,07818 / 580 / 2,06719 / 600 / 2,10021 / 669 / 2,178
Cibola14 / 132 / 50217 / 149 / 54013 / 133 / 41714 / 107 / 3537 / 134 / 476

The hospitals.

Medical negligence at any of these is a claim against the United States under the Federal Tort Claims Act: an administrative claim within two years, then federal court in Albuquerque. How the claim works.

  • Gallup Indian Medical CenterGallup, NM · IHS hospital
    FTCA2 years to present
  • Northern Navajo Medical CenterShiprock, NM · IHS hospital
    FTCA2 years to present
  • Crownpoint Health Care FacilityCrownpoint, NM · IHS hospital
    FTCA2 years to present
  • Zuni Comprehensive Community Health CenterZuni, NM · IHS hospital
    FTCA2 years to present
  • Acoma-Canoncito-Laguna Service UnitAcoma, NM · IHS
    FTCA2 years to present
  • Chinle Comprehensive Health Care FacilityChinle, AZ · IHS hospital
    FTCA2 years to present
  • Kayenta Health CenterKayenta, AZ · IHS
    FTCA2 years to present
  • Tséhootsooí Medical CenterFort Defiance, AZ · Tribally operated (638)
    Usually FTCA2 years to present
  • Tuba City Regional Health CareTuba City, AZ · Tribally operated (638)
    Usually FTCA2 years to present

The courts.

Three court systems hear Four Corners injury cases. Which one depends on where it happened and who was involved.

New Mexico state courts
  • Eleventh Judicial DistrictGallup and Aztec, for McKinley and San Juan counties
  • Thirteenth Judicial DistrictGrants, for Cibola County
  • Second Judicial DistrictAlbuquerque, for Bernalillo County
Navajo Nation courts
  • District CourtsWindow Rock, Crownpoint, Shiprock, Chinle, Kayenta, Tuba City, Dilkon, Aneth, Ramah, Alamo and To'hajiilee
  • Supreme CourtWindow Rock; hears appeals from the district courts
Federal court
  • United States District Court, District of New MexicoAlbuquerque; Federal Tort Claims Act cases, including IHS malpractice

The clocks.

Every deadline that can end a case before it starts, laid out on one line.

90 daysWritten notice to a city, county, or state agencyNMSA 41-4-16
6 monthsNotice for a wrongful death claim against a government entityNMSA 41-4-16
2 yearsSuit against a government entity; administrative claim against IHS or any federal facility28 U.S.C. 2401(b), NMSA 41-4-15
3 yearsInjury by a private person or business; wrongful death, from the date of deathNMSA 37-1-8, 41-2-2

Claims against the Navajo Nation government run under the Navajo Sovereign Immunity Act, with a notice period measured in months. Full detail in the deadlines guide.

The coverage.

What New Mexico requires a driver to carry under NMSA 66-5-215, and why it is rarely enough.

$25,000bodily injury, per person
$50,000bodily injury, per crash
$10,000property damage

A helicopter flight to Albuquerque exceeds the per-person minimum. Insurers must offer uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage equal to your liability limits under NMSA 66-5-301, and a rejection has to be in writing. In a serious crash, that coverage on your own policy is usually what pays. Why the minimum policy is a problem.

The distances.

Approximate driving distance from our office at 235 W Historic Highway 66 in Gallup, where Interstate 40 meets US 491.

Window Rock, AZ26 mi
Grants, NM62 mi
Shiprock, NM95 mi
Four Corners Monument110 mi
Farmington, NM120 mi
Albuquerque, NM138 mi

We handle cases across all of the counties and courts above, and we come to clients who cannot travel. Call (505) 722-5608 for a free consultation.

Crash figures are reproduced from NMDOT community reports and may differ from federal FARS data. Facility and court lists are for orientation; confirm the correct forum and deadline for your own case with a lawyer.

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